James Dewey Watson - перевод на французский
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James Dewey Watson - перевод на французский

AMERICAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGIST, GENETICIST, AND ZOOLOGIST
James Dewey Watson; Watson, James; J. D. Watson; James D Watson; James watson; Watson, James Dewey; James D. Watson; J.D. Watson
  • Watson's accomplishment is displayed on the monument at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in New York City. Because the monument memorializes only American laureates, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins (who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) are omitted.
  • Science Museum, London]]
  • Watson signing autographs after a speech at [[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]] on April 30, 2007
  • Watson in 1992
  • James Watson (February 2003)
  • James D. Watson with the Othmer Gold Medal, 2005
  • 200px

James Dewey Watson         
James Dewey Watson (born 1928), American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1962
Watson         
Watson, family name, James Dewey Watson (born 1928), American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1962; John Christian Watson (1867-1941), Chilean-born Australian statesman

Определение

Dewey decimal classification
¦ noun an internationally applied decimal system of library classification which uses a three-figure code from 000 to 999 to represent the major branches of knowledge, with finer classifications made by adding figures after a decimal point.
Origin
C19: named after the American librarian Melvil Dewey.

Википедия

James Watson

James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". In subsequent years, it has been recognized that Watson and his colleagues did not properly attribute colleague Rosalind Franklin for her contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure.

Watson earned degrees at the University of Chicago (BS, 1947) and Indiana University (PhD, 1950). Following a post-doctoral year at the University of Copenhagen with Herman Kalckar and Ole Maaløe, Watson worked at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory in England, where he first met his future collaborator Francis Crick. From 1956 to 1976, Watson was on the faculty of the Harvard University Biology Department, promoting research in molecular biology.

From 1968, Watson served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), greatly expanding its level of funding and research. At CSHL, he shifted his research emphasis to the study of cancer, along with making it a world-leading research center in molecular biology. In 1994, he started as president and served for 10 years. He was then appointed chancellor, serving until he resigned in 2007 after making comments claiming that there is a genetic link between intelligence and race. In 2019, following the broadcast of a documentary in which Watson reiterated these views on race and genetics, CSHL revoked his honorary titles and severed all ties with him.

Watson has written many science books, including the textbook Molecular Biology of the Gene (1965) and his bestselling book The Double Helix (1968). Between 1988 and 1992, Watson was associated with the National Institutes of Health, helping to establish the Human Genome Project, which completed the task of mapping the human genome in 2003.